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Pre-Calculus

Duration

10 Months

Prerequisites

None

Requirements

None

Course Summary

Precalculus prepares you for calculus by covering algebra, trigonometry, and analytical geometry. You'll study functions, trigonometric identities, complex numbers, vectors, and conic sections, while also exploring matrices, sequences, probability, and basic calculus concepts like limits.

MAJOR TOPICS AND CONCEPTS

Course Goals

  • Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
  • Define and solve inverse functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, and trigonometric functions.
  • Investigate exponential models and logarithmic models.
  • Use the unit circle to manipulate, solve, and explain symmetry and periodicity of trigonometric functions.
  • Find unknown measurements in right triangles.
  • Examine and apply trigonometric identities.
  • Measure the magnitude of vectors and use vectors to represent velocity in models.
  • Apply vector operations of addition and multiplication to negative vectors.
  • Examine polar coordinates in graphs.
  • Perform advanced operations with complex numbers, including De Moivre's Theorem.
  • Represent basic operations of complex numbers geometrically on the complex plane. Understand the conic section while exploring parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, and circles and their graphs.
  • Use Cavalieri's principle to derive formulas for spheres, cylinders, and other solid figures.
  • Solve systems of linear equations with two or three variables using Gauss-Jordan elimination.
  • Identify and perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication on matrices.
  • Compute the determinant of a matrix.
  • Solve systems of linear equations using an inverse matrix.
  • Use matrices to transform vectors in a plane.
  • Calculate the expected value of a random variable and interpret it as the mean of the probability distribution.
  • Develop a probability distribution for a random variable defined for a sample space in which you can calculate probabilities empirically or theoretically and find the expected value.
  • Weigh the possible outcomes of a decision by assigning probabilities to payoff values and finding expected values.
  • Explore limits and techniques used to find the limit of a function.
  • Explore tangent lines and area under curves.
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