"A good reader can traverse to thousands of distinct worlds within the pages of the book"
Only a third of 10-year-olds globally are estimated to be able to read and understand a simple written story. The rest around two-thirds (64%) are unable to cover this marker for minimum proficiency in reading comprehension.
What Is Reading Comprehension?: "The Art Of Reading Comprehension"
Reading Comprehension is the ability to apprehend and make acuity of written text. It encompasses a variety of skills such as understanding the meaning of words, organization of a text, grasping the overall idea, and drawing inferences from the text. Reading comprehension is a crucial skill for academic success, as it allows individuals to learn, gather information, critically evaluate, and analyze the written text.
It is often assessed through tests and activities that require learners to read a passage and answer questions based on their understanding. By now you must have understood what is reading comprehension.
Reading can boost emotional development and career prospects by 50%-100%.
"To comprehend is to truly associate with the author's thoughts, refections, and ideas"
How To Improve Reading Comprehension?: "Supercharge Your Reading Comprehension"
Here are 10 Sure Shot Strategies that will guide you on how to improve reading comprehension:
Preview And Understand The Text
That's the very first step! Before diving in, skim the text to get a gist about the main ideas and structure. Look at the headings, sub-headings, captions, and visual aids like illustrations or graphics. Recognize the type of text, whether it is narrative, informational, persuasive, or technical, as each type requires slightly different comprehension strategies.
Build Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary to understand more words in context. Use a Dictionary or a Thesaurus! While in a dictionary you will find word's definitions and how it is used in speech as a noun, verb, adjective, etc. but to know synonyms just look for them in the thesaurus. You can also use context clues to figure out unfamiliar words.
Visualize And Imagine
Form cognitive pictures of the events, characters, or concepts described in the text. For instance, while reading a story, imagine having a chat with the main characters! What would you ask them? How would they respond? See the story through multiple lenses! Read the text from different characters' viewpoints. This will help deepen your understanding and increase your memorability.
Active Prior Knowledge And Focus On Key Ideas
Connect the dots with what you are reading to what you already know! This will enhance your existing knowledge and better understand new information. Moreover, identify the central themes of the text, often found in the opening and closing paragraphs, or repeated phrases.
Pay Attention To Transitions
Look for transition words and phrases such as, 'however', 'therefore', and 'in contrast' to understand the relationship between different parts of the text. While reading, if you lose track of the text, just pause and reread the sections. Always backtrack to clarify your understanding!
Use Comprehension Strategies
Make predictions, and identify cause-and-effect relationships. Recognize the author's tone and bias. Reading aloud can help you engage with text on multiple levels, this is known as auditory comprehension.
Ask Questions
While reading continuously ask yourself questions such as 'What is the author's purpose?', 'why did the author include this detail', or 'What might happen next?', Answering these questions will make reading more engaging and increase your critical thinking.
Take Notes, Summarize, And Infer Meaning
Jot down key points! These serve as cues for later review. After reading each paragraph or section, try to recapitulate the primary points in your own words. This reinforces your understanding and processing of information. Highlight important passages or details in the text as it will help you revisit key information later. Pay attention to how words are used in sentences to deduce their meanings.
Review And Reflect
After completing the reading, take a moment to reflect on what you have learned or gained from it. See, if you can explain what you have understood to someone else. Discuss your reading with others, such as teachers, peers, or mentors. They can provide valuable insights, clarify any misconceptions, and improve your comprehension.
Read Widely
Explore a variety of genres, styles, and topics to broaden your reading and comprehension skills. Moreover, gradually work on improving your reading speed, but remember to set achievable goals. Thus, you will become more efficient.
Kids that read at 20 minutes every day will have exposure to approximately 2 million words annually.
"The joy of reading is not just in the words, but in the worlds, they create in the minds"
Here is a table depicting difference between online and offline reading:
| Online Reading | Offline Reading |
| Random reading | Linear Reading |
| Hyperlinks facilitate easy backtracking | Look through read pages anytime |
| Search and find function available | Time consuming |
| Easy to store | Bulky to carry |
| Needs power back up | Does not need power back up |
Why Is Reading Comprehension Important?: "The Vitality Of Reading Comprehension"
In educational settings, strong reading comprehension strategies are essential. That enables students to understand lectures, reading materials, assignments, etc., critical for academic success. In the information-driven society, we constantly encounter written materials in various forms such as news articles, textbooks, technical manuals, research papers, novels, etc. Good comprehension allows us to gather knowledge from these sources.
Additionally, reading comprehension fosters critical thinking and problem-solving through analysis, evaluation, and interpretation. It develops the ability to assess the validity, reliability, and credibility of sources. Reading and comprehension are essential for effective communication. It enables learners to express ideas clearly and coherently.
Further, reading books, literature, and other written materials can enrich one's life by exposing them to different perspectives, cultures, and ideas, leading to personal growth and empathy. Moreover, in a democratic society, informed citizens need to have the ability to comprehend political information, policies, etc. to make informed decisions while voting or participating in civic activities. Reading is also a good source of relaxation and entertainment.
Ways To Improve Reading Comprehension: "Elevate Your Reading Comprehension Skills"
Here are some effective ways to cultivate your reading and comprehension skills:
- Create A Reading Nook: Design a cozy reading corner in your home, and add some plants and soft lighting. This ambiance can boost your focus. Practice Mindfulness!
- Utilize Sticky Notes: Place colorful sticky notes throughout the text to note down important details.
- Chunky Reading: Break longer texts into smaller chunks. It is like taking a pit stop on your reading and comprehension journey.
- Use Online Resources: You can also use various tools or apps for improving reading. There are numerous audiobook apps, so you can also do auditory comprehension.
- Join A Book Club: It will give you exposure to different perspectives and ideas. Discussing books deepens the understanding.
- Act It Out: Physically act out scenes or dialogues from the text. This way you can bring the story to life and immerse yourself in comprehension.
- Read Regularly: Aim for daily reading, even if it is just a few pages! Effective strategies for reading can significantly enhance comprehension and retention of information.
Conclusion
In essence, reading and comprehension is the foundational skill that underpins many aspects of personal, educational, and professional life. It empowers individuals to access, understand, and apply information, which is crucial for this interconnected world. Further, exploring a range of proven strategies on how to improve comprehension such as close reading, visualization, and frequent practice is crucial to enhance their understanding.
FAQs
- What are the 5 reading comprehension strategies?
The 5 concise reading comprehension strategies are:- Predict: Make guesses about the topic.
- Visualize: Create mental images of what you are reading.
- Question: Ask yourself questions about the text.
- Summarize Condense key points in your own words.
- Infer: Draw conclusions based on clues in the text.
- How to become an efficient and insightful reader?
Employing a variety of strategies for reading such as note-taking, skimming, and summarization can help you become one. Moreover, understanding how to improve comprehension is essential for enhancing your overall learning experience. - How does International Schooling help in improving reading and comprehension?
International Schooling is an online KG-12 school that offers interactive lessons, a digital library, and other multimedia resources to make learning more effective and engaging. Interactive content such as videos, animations, etc. helps reinforce comprehension skills. Moreover, with online assessments, quizzes, worksheets, etc. the school provides instant feedback, thus helping the learners to identify weak areas and improve them. To know more, kindly visit: www.internationalschooling.org
Mira Lew
Nov 20, 2023
